Owners of computers or HP Android/iOS iPhones with internet connection are ensured to open websites (websites) every day to find information, entertainment, chatting, or transactions.
The current digital era makes almost everything can be done online or online (in a network, in this case the internet network. What is a website? Here is the definition of a website and the types of websites.
In addition to the website, the pages that are available and commonly accessed on the internet are applications (apps). It can be said that an application is also a website, namely a website specifically for mobile devices or cellphones, although applications also usually have a website version.
Websites and applications are created or built by website developers (web developer) with codes called "programming languages" (programming), such as HyperText Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and Javascript (JS) code – known as the “Trinity of Web”.
A website is accessed or opened using a software or application called a Web Browser – A web browser, web browser, or web browser, such as Internet Explorer (now Microsoft Edge), Chrome, and Mozilla Firefox.
Understanding Websites
Practically, the website is a medium on the internet that contains information, entertainment, and so on. In Indonesian, a website or web site is called a "website" and is usually abbreviated as "web" or "site".
Examples of websites are google.com, facebook.com, detik.com, romeltea.com. Web addresses usually start with www, hhtp. or https, for example www.google.com or https://google.com. However, web browsers are now sophisticated. You just need to type the domain name without www and http in the address bar.
By definition, a website is a page that is presented on the internet containing text (writing), images or photos, audio, links (links), or video information.
Website consists of two words, web and site. According to Google Translate, web means “net” and site means "site".
According to the Etyonline site, site means “web” or “cobweb”. Web means "a place or position occupied by something".
So, linguistically, website or website means "network place". The point is a place where communication networks are connected globally, as defined by the internet.
In Indonesia Dictionary (KBBI Online) no terms found website because he is English. What exists is web and site.
- Web means “a system for accessing, manipulating, and downloading hyperlinked documents contained in computers connected via the internet; network; network".
- Site means “the area of discovery of ancient objects; the place available for the emblem of an inscription; a place on a board that can or cannot be punched.
In English, according to the “Google Dictionary”, a website is “a collection of related web pages located under a single domain name, usually produced by a single person or organization.”
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the definition of a website is “a set of pages of information on the internet about a particular subject, published by a single person or organization; a place on the Internet with one or more pages of information on a subject, and often containing images, video, and sound (audio).”
At Wikipedia, a website or website is defined as “a collection of web pages and related content identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server.”
Described, a website is an interconnected web page that generally resides on a server (serverThe same ) contains a collection of information provided by individuals, groups, or organizations.
All publicly accessible websites collectively make up the World Wide Web. There are also private websites that can only be accessed on private networks, such as the company's internal website for its employees.
The web is usually dedicated to a specific topic or purpose, such as news, education, commerce, entertainment, or social networking. Hyperlinks between web pages guide site navigation, often starting with the home page (home page).
Users can access the website on various devices, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The application used on this device is called browser web.
A web browser, such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, is used to access Web documents, or Web pages, that are linked via links.
Most Popular Website
The website that most internet users visit is the Google search engine. According to Alexa data, June 22, 2021, the top 10 websites that are opened by internet users the most are as follows:
- Google.com
- Youtube.com
- Tmall.om
- Qq.com
- Baidu.com
- Sohu.com
- Facebook.com
- Taobao.com
- 360.com
- Jd.com
Next in line is Amazon.com, Yahoo.com, Weibo.com, Sina.com.cn, and Zoom.us.
In Indonesia, the most opened websites after Google are news sites, Youtube, and e-Commerce for online shopping. Here are the top 10 websites in Indonesia according to Alexa's version:
- Google.com
- Okezone.com
- Youtube.com
- Tribunnews.com
- Kompas.com
- Pikiran-rakyat.com
- Kumparan.com
- Detik.com
- Tokopedia.com
- Suara.com
The next order up to 15th position is Grid.id, Liputan6.com, Sindonews.com, Merdeka.com, Bukalapak.com.
Types of Websites
We have already discussed the meaning of websites, for example, and the most popular websites in the world and in Indonesia. Now we review the types of websites that are quite a lot.
1. Search Engines (Seach Engine)
The most popular or most visited website by internet users is a search engine type website (search engine) to search for information, namely Google.com or Google.co.id for Indonesian locations.
Apart from Google.com, other types of websites in the form of search engines include Bing.com and Yandex.com.
Other websites are commonly found by users through search engines, as illustrated below:
The way search engines work is encroachment (crawling), indexing (indexing), and rankings (ranking). The results are presented on the search results page (SERP)
In order for a website to be easily crawled, indexed, and on the page or even ranked at the top of the SERP, it requires search engine optimization called SEO.
2. Social Media
Social media is the second most popular type of website after search engines. Social media is a type of website and application that allows users to create and share content or participate in social networks.
Social media content or content is created by users or account owners. In this media, internet citizens (warganet) or internet citizen (netizens) share information, knowledge, thoughts, experiences, even "vent" or share feelings in the form of text (writing), images, audio, or video.
Popular social media in Indonesia include Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.
3. News Site
The next popular type of website is the news site (news site). Also known as news portal (news portal), online media, and cyber media are mass media that are presented online on the internet containing various actual information or reports of current events (news).
News websites are nothing but online newspapers, online newspapers, online magazines, or media containing journalistic works – news, features, and opinion articles.
Examples of news sites: detik.com, republica.co.id, liputan6.com, antarnews.com, tribunnews.com, cnnindonesia.com.
4. E-Commerce Site or Marketplace
Other types of websites that are often visited are online buying and selling sites (e-commerce) or marketplaces.
The top 10 most popular marketplaces in Indonesia, according to a study, are as follows:
- Tokopedia (1.2 billion)
- Shopee (837 shoes)
- Bukalapak (823 million)
- Lazada (445 million)
- Blibli (353 million)
- JD ID (105 million)
- Orami (89 million)
- Bhinneka (63 million)
- Sociolla (51 million)
- Zalora (45 million)
5. Institution Website
Another type of website is the official website of institutions, both business (company) and non-business institutions.
- The company's website can be in the form of a company profile, corporate website, or online store (online store).
- Websites of non-business institutions, namely official government websites or government agencies, organizational websites (ormas/orpol/OKP), foundation websites, and campus and school websites.
Examples of institutional websites: bandung.go.id, jabar.go.id, yastima.org, tax.go.id, acer.com, unilever.com.
6. Blog
A blog is a personal website (personal website) or an individual owned generally created on blogging platforms such as Blogger and WordPress.
Examples of blogs are the website you are currently visiting, romeltea.com, also romelteamedia.com, sampleblog.com, practicable communications.com, blogromeltea.blogspot.com, and many more. There are millions of blogs around the world.
Many people create and maintain blogs to share their thoughts, knowledge, experiences, and even run a business through their blogs.
Usually run by individuals or small groups, a blog can cover any topic – whether it be travel tips, financial advice, or donut reviews. Blogs are often written in an informal or conversational style.
7. Wiki
A wiki website is a website that allows visitors/users to co-author and edit existing articles. The most famous wiki website today is wikipedia.
Although all visitors are free to write and edit articles on this website, there is a group of people who are tasked with checking whether the content posted is appropriate or not for the website.
8. Portfolio
Just like a physical portfolio, this type of website is used to showcase and promote examples of past work.
Primarily used by those in the creative industries, a portfolio website can be used like a CV, showcasing your skills to impress clients, customers or potential employers.
Portfolio websites allow creative professionals a place to showcase their best work. It's perfect for artists, writers, designers, filmmakers, furniture makers—you name it.
9. Fundraising Website
Fund experience website (crowdfunding website) –as the name suggests – is a website to raise funds or collect donations for a particular project or issue, especially social in nature.
Currently there are various fundraising sites with various issues. In Indonesia, popular fundraising websites include Kitabisa.com, SharingHappiness.org, and Indorelawan.org.
10. Landing Page
A landing page is a type of web page for a marketing campaign that encourages visitors to take certain actions.
The content on the landing page should be restricted and lead to the call-to-action (CTA) you want the user to do.
More: Understanding Landing Page
That's the understanding of the website and its types. You want to make a website? My contact! Greetings.*
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